4, Country) and Jimmy Wakely (No. [12] This was the most successful single in Mann's career. Who sang Mona Lisa in the movie The freshman? English, Mona Liza By situating Mona Lisa inside a "little well", Da Vinci transforms her into an ever-fluctuating dimension of the physical universe she occupies. In the film, he has a job for a young man who has just started in film school. An N.Y.C. (not verified yet), Mona Lisa First theatrical release It was written by Brian Vander Ark. Hiding in plain sight, it may also be the arrow that points the way to the work's deepest meanings. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Croatian, Mona Lisa Most of the city lies within Ingham County with a smaller portion extending north into Clinton County. Omissions? There is reason to think that such a reading, which sees the sitter as a shape-shifting spring of eternal resurgence, is precisely what Leonardo intended. Mona Lisa, as performed by Dean Martin. This song was written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston for the movie, Before this big hit Nat King Cole was better known as a pianist. These same terms apply in the same way to the four years of a standard high school: 9th grade is freshman year, 10th grade sophomore year, 11th grade junior year, and 12th grade senior year. It also toured to Tokyo and Moscow in 1974. Old Testament stories of Eliezar meeting Rebekah at a well and of Jacob meeting Rachel at the well went on to become especially popular in the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries, as everyone from Bartolom Esteban Murillo to Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo to William Holman Hunt tried their hand at one or other of the narratives. But perhaps the most pertinent parallel between Da Vinci's Mona Lisa and pictorial precursors is one that can be drawn with the many representations of a biblical episode in which Jesus finds himself at a well, engaged in cryptic conversation with a woman from Samaria. Small cracks in the paint, called craquelure, appear throughout the whole piece, but they are finer on the hands, where the thinner glazes correspond to Leonardos late period. Not everyone, however, has been content to locate the centre of Mona Lisa's magnetising mystique in her enigmatic grin. Swedish, Mona Lisa Courtesy of MCA Records. In 1987, this was used as the theme of the British film, Nat's daughter Natalie Cole waited until after college to begin a singing career, and when she first started performing, "Mona Lisa" was the only Nat King Cole song she included in her set. I Wanna Be Around Written by Sadie Vimmerstedt and Johnny Mercer Performed by Tony Bennett Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503, and it was in his studio when he died in 1519. The painting is a half-length portrait and depicts a woman whose . What was the name of the first album The Freshmen recorded? written by Heda Pili written by [Unknown] Later albums include Take a Look (1993), Snowfall on the Sahara (1999), and. The Brando character is named Carmine Sabatini this time, but in every other respect he's the Godfather. Phil Ochs, known for his protest songs in the 1960s, performed the song in 1970 at his infamous Carnegie Hall concert. Following a period hanging in Napoleons bedroom, the Mona Lisa was installed in the Louvre Museum at the turn of the 19th century. Canadian musician Al Tuck covered the song for his 2005 album My Blues Away. "Mona Lisa" was written by American movie songwriters Ray Evans and Jay Livingston. There is no one she isn't. The Mona Lisa if famous for her smile and her mystique, as the portrait has become one of the most famous works of art in history. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the Gospel of John, Jesus makes a distinction between the water that can be drawn from the natural spring water which will inevitably leave one "thirsty" and the "living water" that he can provide. The job offer is made, and accepted (after the don symbolically crushes some nuts in his hand) and, before Broderick realizes it, he has been swept up into the embrace of this Mafia family. Little Willie Littlefield recorded a version for his 1990 album Singalong with Little Willie Littlefield. If legend is to be believed, the "treacherous attraction" of Mona Lisa's irresolvable smirk consumed too the soul of an aspiring French artist by the name of Luc Maspero. (not verified yet), Mona Lisa With Marlon Brando, Matthew Broderick, Bruno Kirby, Penelope Ann Miller. The title track was digitally engineered to simulate a father-and-daughter duet. The line "satellite of love" in the Def Leppard song "Rocket" came from the title of a 1972 Lou Reed song. What he has created in "The Freshman" is a comedy of the peculiar, the oblique and the offbeat. Listen The Freshman (1990) Soundtrack. As with all visual symbols employed by Leonardo, the pozzetto chair is multivalent and serves more than merely to link Mona Lisa with the artist's well-known fascination with the hydrological forces that shape the Earth. That identity was first suggested in 1550 by artist biographer Giorgio Vasari. What is freshman sophomore junior senior? 1: A Tribute to Sun Records. Wikipedia. It has appeared in a few TV shows and movies, including the films Dead & Breakfast (2004) and American Reunion (2012), and in a 2007 episode of Cold Case (The Good Death). Art historian and leading Da Vinci expert Martin . Corrections? In the UK, the song made No. "The artist was not literally portraying the prehistoric or future Arno," Kemp asserts in his study Leonardo: 100 Milestones (2019), "but was shaping Lisa's landscape on the basis of what he had learned about change in the 'body of the Earth', to stand alongside the implicit transformations in the body of the woman as a 'lesser world' or microcosm." [7] Cole recorded this song again in a stereo version (with Ralph Carmichael and his Orchestra) on March 30, 1961. Was a real Komodo dragon used in The Freshman? The Victorian writer Walter Pater believed it was the "delicacy" with which her hands and eyelids are rendered that transfix and hypnotise us into believing that the work possesses preternatural power. It was part of the royal collection before becoming the property of the French people during the Revolution (178799). Song Meaning You people are all wrong! (not verified yet), Mona Lisa Phil Collins' "Take Me Home" is about a patient in a mental institution and was inspired by the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. This is because film and TV shoots would never use actual adult or baby Komodo dragons. The melody is slightly different, and the lyrics are also mostly the same as in the original version by Nat King Cole, though a few more phrases are added in that elaborate more on the girl he likes. City String Ensemble, Sammy Kaye and His Orchestra with Strings, Mr. Acker Bilk and His Paramount Jazz Band, Briarcliff Strings and Voices Eric Lars conducting, Keith Jarrett, Gary Peacock & Jack DeJohnette, Nat King Cole Tribute - Mona Lisa - When I Fall in Love - Night and Day - Love Is Here to Stay - Un, Nat Cole Medley: Mona Lisa - Nature Boy - Straighten Up and Fly Right - (Get Your Kicks on) Route 66, Sherrie Maricle & the DIVA Jazz Orchestra, Bobby Durham - Lorenzo Conte - Massimo Fara, Ballad Medley: I. Mona Lisa II. Who are the Verve Pipe? The 19th-Century French art critic Alfred Dumesnil confessed to finding the painting's paradox utterly paralysing. [4] Nat King Cole version [ edit] Restorers later pasted heavy canvas over the crack and replaced the top dovetail. 1949 song by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans. What actors and actresses appeared in Mona Lisa - 1951? Contending that the painting depicts a figure suspended in ceaseless shuttle between the here-and-now and some otherworldly realm that lies beyond, Pater pinpoints the mystical essence of the panel's perennial appeal: its surreal sense of eternal flux. Kelly Grovier explores an overlooked object that offers a different perspective on the masterpiece. Title Artist; MONA LISA: Nat 'King: performer: SHUFFLE OFF TO BUFFALO: Harry Warren: writer: . In this song, Nat King Cole compares his love to the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci. Harry Connick, Jr. included the song on his 2009 album, Your Songs. The Billboard sales charts of 1950 also showed significant sales on versions by Dennis Day, Victor Young (vocal by Don Cherry), Art Lund, Ralph Flanagan (vocal by Harry Prime), Charlie Spivak and Harry James (vocal by Dick Williams). He likely worked on it intermittently over several years, adding multiple layers of thin oil glazes at different times. Roy Hamilton - Arranged and conducted by Sammy Lowe, Down for the Count feat. It was written by Brian Vander Ark. The Freshman - Clark meets Tina Sabatini - The Mona Lisa scene - this isn't a copy this is itThe Freshman 1990 Directed by Andrew Bergman starring Matthew Br. We've seen the sign whizz past us countless times without ever clocking its subliminal point. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. instrumental, Mona Liza Dutch, Mona Lisa In 1954, the Freshmen recorded their first album, Voices in Modern; Mood Indigo , a single from this album, charted. The song Mona Lisa was written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston and was first recorded and released by Charlie Spivak and His Orchestra in 1950. Actually, some fans still believe so. The subtle insinuation of a "little well" in the painting as the very channel through which Mona Lisa emerges into consciousness repositions the painting entirely in cultural discourse. But fans of her enigmatic expression can spend as long as they like in the mellow company of the song she inspired back in 1949. About The Freshmen. Suddenly, the waters we see meandering with a mazy motion behind Mona Lisa (whether belonging to an actual landscape, such as the valley of the Italian River Arno, as some historians believe, or entirely imaginary, as others contend) are no longer distant and disconnected from the sitter, but are an essential resource that sustain her existence. Brian Setzer covered the Mann version in his 2005 Rockabilly Riot Vol. The Mona Lisa if famous for her smile and her mystique, as the portrait has become one of the most famous works of art in history. The . Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. Broderick is fine in the central role as the earnest film student, and Bruno Kirby has a lot of fun as the fast-talking street kid who knows all the angles. Dunning Brian Stout Doug Corella Andy Reed Scott Stefanski John Connors Todd Long Sam Briggs Joel Ferguson. In this song, Nat King Cole compares his love to the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci. They believed the song "Back In The U.S.S.R." was written because of the concert. Title Artist; MONA LISA: Nat 'King: performer: SHUFFLE OFF TO BUFFALO: Harry Warren: writer: . Updates? Mona Lisa, also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, Italian La Gioconda, or French La Joconde, oil painting on a poplar wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, probably the worlds most famous painting. (written by) Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Mike Lobell . The song won the Oscar for Best Original Song in 1950. See if you can spot weird but true stories. It is a visual representation of the idea of happiness suggested by the word gioconda in Italian. It was painted sometime between 1503 and 1519, when Leonardo was living in Florence, and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum, Paris, where it remained an object of pilgrimage in the 21st century. What is "The Freshmen" about? by Sergio De Karlo (December 22, 1949), First recording and first release written by Tapani Kansa Very little is predictable in "The Freshman" - not the job Broderick is asked to do, not the relationship he finds himself in, and certainly not the climactic scene in which some very rich people sit down to a strange banquet while Maximilian Schell acts as maitre d' and Bert Parks serenades them with a version of "Maggie's Farm" that is unlike any that has ever been performed. Robin Wright was considered for the role of Tina Sabatini. The delicately painted veil, the finely wrought tresses, and the careful rendering of folded fabric demonstrate Leonardos studied observations and inexhaustible patience. It was painted sometime between 1503 and 1519, when Leonardo was living in Florence, and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum, Paris, where it remained an object of . Leonardo da Vinci's inexhaustible portrait of Lisa del Giocondo, the 24-year-old mother of five and wife of a wealthy Florentine silk merchant who sat for the High Renaissance master in 1503, is doubtless the most famous work of art in the world. film school student accepts a job with a local mobster who resembles a famous cinema godfather and who takes the young man under his wing, after demanding total loyalty. Small cracks in the paint, called craquelure, appear throughout the whole piece, but they are finer on the hands, where the thinner glazes correspond to Leonardos late period. SecondHandSongs is building the most comprehensive source of cover song information. Police found the portrait stashed in the false bottom of a trunk belonging to Vincenzo Peruggia, an Italian immigrant who had briefly worked at the Louvre fitting glass on a selection of paintings, including the Mona Lisa. cookies It was released in December 2013 as the fourth and final single from his ninth studio album, Wheelhouse. It's not a copy, as Broderick assumes. The title and lyrics refer to the renaissance portrait Mona Lisa painted by Leonardo da Vinci . Dear Mama: The Saga of Afeni & Tupac Shakur, The Unloved, Part 113: The Sheltering Sky, Fatal Attraction Works As Entertainment, Fails as Social Commentary, Prime Videos Citadel Traps Priyanka Chopra Jonas and Richard Madden in Played-Out Spy Game, New York Philharmonic and Steven Spielberg Celebrate the Music of John Williams. Moreover, the sensuous curves of the sitters hair and clothing are echoed in the shapes of the valleys and rivers behind her. [10], A parody version by Yiddish entertainer Mickey Katz and his Orchestra, entitled "Mona Liza", with vocal by Anzio Pizza, was also recorded and released when the song was first popular.[11]. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Who sang Mona Lisa in the freshman movie? written by Usko Kemppi Bruddah Iz (Israel Kamakawiwo'ole) also covered the song on the album Alone in IZ World. "Mona Lisa" is a popular song written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston for the Paramount Pictures film Captain Carey, U.S.A. (1949). Willie Nelson released a version of "Mona Lisa" as the first track of his 1981 album Somewhere Over the Rainbow, peaking at No. " The Mona Lisa " is a song recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley. written by Egil Hagen Portrayals of women "at the well" are a staple throughout Western art history. Another theory was that the model may have been Leonardos mother, Caterina. The former looks like a juvenile Grays Monitor, though the face shape looks more like a tegu without the fat cheeks. Leonardo da Vinci, Portrait of Lisa Gherardini (known as the Mona Lisa), c. 1503-19, oil on poplar panel, 77 x 53 cm (Muse du Louvre, Paris) The Mona Lisa 's mysterious smile has inspired many writers, singers, and painters. "[6] The Mona Lisa is priceless. Mona Lisa isn't sitting before a landscape. The lyrics were written by Park Geon-ho and composed by Cho Yong-pil. Who ever knows with Brando? Pater proceeds to meditate on the Mona Lisa in such a singularly intense way that in 1936 the Irish poet William Butler Yeats found himself compelled to seize a sentence from Pater's description, break it up into free-verse lines, and install them as the opening poem in the Oxford Book of Modern Verse, which Yeats was then compiling. The Mona Lisa if famous for her smile and her mystique, as the portrait has become one of the most famous works of art in history. This song was written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston for the movie Captain Carey, U.S.A. [4], The song's first musical arrangement was in an orchestration by Nelson Riddle, and the orchestral backing was played by Les Baxter and his Orchestra. Portuguese Spanish secondhandsongs.com, First theatrical release on December 22, 1949, Paul Mac Bonvin Featuring Albert Lee & Hogan's Heroes (, Released more than 10 years after its recording. A preoccupation principally with Mona Lisa's inscrutable smile is almost as old as the painting, and dates back at least to the reaction of the legendary Renaissance writer and historian Giorgio Vasari, who was born a few years after Da Vinci began work on the likeness. Mona Lisa: Included in Cho Yong-pil's 10th album. Carl Mann page on Rockabilly Hall of Fame website (www.rockabillyhall.com), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around, The Academy Award-Winning "Call Me Irresponsible" and Other Hit Songs from the Movies, List of Billboard number-one singles of 1950, List of number-one rhythm and blues hits (United States), "Capitol 1000 - 1500, 78rpm numerical listing discography", "Moon Mullican Chart History (Hot Country Songs)", "Jimmy Wakely Chart History (Hot Country Songs)", "Willie Nelson Chart History (Hot Country Songs)", Nat King Cole Sings/George Shearing Plays, All for You: A Dedication to the Nat King Cole Trio, You're Lookin' at Me (A Collection of Nat King Cole Songs), The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon, and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea, She Needs Someone to Hold Her (When She Cries), There's a Honky Tonk Angel (Who'll Take Me Back In), This Time I've Hurt Her More Than She Loves Me, I Don't Know a Thing About Love (The Moon Song), If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time, I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter, Last Thing I Needed First Thing This Morning, Cowboys Are Frequently, Secretly Fond of Each Other, There Are Two Kinds of Music Rock 'n' Roll, Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night, A Little Boogie Woogie (In the Back of My Mind), What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For, High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin'), Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mona_Lisa_(Nat_King_Cole_song)&oldid=1144406222, Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs, Articles needing additional references from May 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, Single chart usages for Billboardcountrysongs, Articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Partygoers sing "Mona Lisa" in the background of one scene in, In 1986, the song was used as the theme to the British film. The cover appears on the 1974 concert album Gunfight at Carnegie Hall. Like Vasari, Pater bears witness to a breathing and pulsing presence "changing lineaments" that transcends the inert materiality of the portrait's making. Sam Phillips signed Carl Mann to record his version of the song after the Twitty version began getting radio play in early 1959. There was a rumor in the Soviet Union that The Beatles had secretly visited the U.S.S.R. and given a private concert for the children of top Communist party members. In 2003, English singer Seal covered "Mona Lisa" for the soundtrack to the film Mona Lisa Smile. "The Freshman" plays like a celebration of a lot of talented people who all have decided to try to get away with something. The following year, they released How Can I Tell Her and Charmaine , followed by Graduation Day in 1956. Various artists, including Jim Reeves, Elvis Presley (home recording, December 1958), Shakin' Stevens 1981, Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, the Neville Brothers 1981, and Nat King Cole's daughter Natalie Cole 1992, have released cover versions of this song. written by Bart Herman Read about our approach to external linking. He is doing a reprise here of his most popular character, Don Vito Corleone of "The Godfather," and he does it with such wit, discipline and seriousness that it's not a ripoff and it's not a cheap shot, it's a brilliant comic masterstroke. He has got off to an uncertain start in New York City after all of his possessions and money were stolen by a thief (Bruno Kirby) who met him in Grand Central station and offered him a ride. In 1994, Alexia Vassiliou covered the song in the live album from Sony BMG Horis Revma. This soundtrack version by Nat King Cole spent eight weeks as #1 in the Billboard chart in the USA in 1950. Song Meaning You people are all wrong! Under license from Universal Music Enterprises. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. written by [Unknown] [6], The cover version by Nat King Cole spent five weeks at number one on the Billboard singles chart in 1950. 10, Country) were also featured in 1950. Leonardo made this notion of happiness the central motif of the portrait: it is this notion that makes the work such an ideal. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pater's description still astounds. "Master Blaster (Jammin')" is Stevie Wonder's tribute to Bob Marley, released less than a year before Marley died. Perhaps she is. analyse how our Sites are used. But Beautiful IV. Why does ulnar nerve injury causes claw hand? Les Baxter played the arrangement at the session, but didn't write it - a young arranger named Nelson Riddle did. Scholars and historians have posited numerous possibilities, including that she is Lisa del Giocondo (ne Gherardini), wife of the Florentine merchant Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondohence the alternative title to the work, La Gioconda. German, Mona-Lisa Jang Hye-Jin - Mona Lisa. The sitters mysterious smile and her unproven identity have made the painting a source of ongoing investigation and fascination. Peruggia was arrested, tried, and imprisoned, while the Mona Lisa took a tour of Italy before making its triumphant return to France. According to popular myth, Maspero, who allegedly ended his days by leaping from the window of his Paris hotel room, was driven to destructive distraction by the mute whispers of Mona Lisa's engrossingly gladsome lips. The sitters identity has not been definitively proven. "The Freshman" was written and directed by Andrew Bergman, an unconventional comedy talent whose credits include co-authoring the screenplay for "Blazing Saddles" and writing "The In-Laws." He and possibly two other workers had hidden in a closet overnight, taken the portrait from the wall the morning of August 21, 1911, and run off without suspicion. Roger Ebert was the film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times from 1967 until his death in 2013. producer Music by David Newman Cinematography by William A. Fraker . for the classic song Mona Lisa by American lyricist Ray Evans and songwriter Jay Harold Livingston: Thought of You, and Mona Lisa. A commercial and critical success, it was Coles first album to reach number one and earned three Grammy Awards. Take, for instance, the way the white space between the "E" and the "x" in the FedEx logo forms a big white arrow pointing forward. written by Augusto Alguer [Sr.] [Mapel] The Freshman: Directed by Andrew Bergman. "The Freshman" was written and directed by Andrew Bergman, an unconventional comedy talent whose credits include co-authoring the screenplay for "Blazing Saddles" and writing " The In-Laws ." What he has created in "The Freshman" is a comedy of the peculiar, the oblique and the offbeat. The fact is that while he's on the screen, few actors have a more complete command of their work, and in "The Freshman" he walks a tightrope above the hazards of bad laughs. There have been a lot of movies where stars have repeated the triumphs of their parts - but has any star ever done it more triumphantly than Marlon Brando does in "The Freshman"? How Bing Crosby, Les Paul, a US Army Signal Corps Officer, and the Nazis helped shape rock and Roll. It later traveled to the United States in 1963, drawing about 40,000 people per day during its six-week stay at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Mona Lisa The Freshmen/Composers. A third suggestion was that the painting was, in fact, Leonardos self-portrait, given the resemblance between the sitters and the artists facial features. The painting presents a woman in half-body portrait, which has as a backdrop a distant landscape. personalising content and ads, providing social media features and to English, Mona Lisa recording by Natalie Cole. (not verified yet). The three-quarter view, in which the sitters position mostly turns toward the viewer, broke from the standard profile pose used in Italian art and quickly became the convention for all portraits, one used well into the 21st century. In 1959, the song's revival led to it once again entering the sheet music charts and peaking at No. Riddle's orchestrations soon became the choice for top artists at Capitol (notably Frank Sinatra), and in 1952 he did the arrangements on Cole's hit ", This was used in Alfred Hitchcock's 1954 thriller, Keith Budge from Wellington Reguin New Zealandr, Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be), More songs with girls' names in the title, More songs inspired by paintings or drawings, More songs that are also the names of movies. Penelope Ann Miller plays the don's daughter, Tina. I'm Sitting on Top of the World. By situating Mona Lisa inside a "little well", Da Vinci transforms her into an ever-fluctuating dimension of the physical universe she occupies. Cole's version of the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1992. "I feel like I'm coming home as myself," said Porter, 53, from New York. It was covered by Doug LaValley, Jean Marie and The Country All-Stars, Dave Hughes, "Little" Gert Lengstrand, J. Michael Reeds and other artists. No money from the licence fee was used to create this website. The recording was originally the B-side of "The Greatest Inventor Of Them All. Another ubiquitous cultural image is the Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa thus escaped harm from acts of vandalism in 1974 during the works visit to Tokyo and in 2009 when a museumgoer threw a ceramic mug at it. written by Ray Evans, Jay Livingston Yet this simple description of a seemingly standard composition gives little sense of Leonardos achievement. An adaptation is a musical work, which uses elements (music or lyrics) from another musical work. By placing his female sitter notionally inside the well, however, Da Vinci confounds the tradition, and suggests instead a merging of material and spiritual realms a blurring of the here and hereafter into a shared plane of eternal emergence. A few days later, he retracted his statements and conceded that the movie might be all right after all. Danish The song won the Oscar for Best Original Song in 1950. It is the most famous song in Cho Yong-pil's 10th album along with'Seoul Seoul Seoul. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. https://www.youtube.com/c/JohnnyFrickinRicohttps://www.twitch.tv/JohnnyFrickinRicohttps://twitter.com/FrickinRicohttps://www.reddit.com/user/JohnnyFrickinRico/https://www.tumblr.com/blog/view/johnnyfrickinricoSupport by becoming a Patreon member: https://www.patreon.com/JohnnyFrickinRicoCopyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for \"fair use\" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.