Three days later, Oct. 21, 1963, he passed away at the age of 74. 3 birth records, View When you share a memory, or just show that you care by interacting with the biography, His life's work has profoundly shaped wildlife management policies and wilderness conservation in Denali National Park and Preserve (originally named Mount McKinley National Park). Tourism They spent the rest of the winter in Washington, D.C. What schools or universities did Olaus attend? The Murie Legacy. Accessed Jan. 21, 2014, at: Wilderness.net. In the spring Olaus went back to Alaska to study grizzlies and Mardy lived with her mother and stepfather in Twisp, Wash., where she gave birth to a son, Martin. Articulate, intelligent, worldly, but always down to earth, Mardy, the first woman to graduate from the University of Alaska, became known as the "Grandmother of Conservation." Murie believed that the caribous greatest menace is not the wolf nor the hunter but man's economic development, principally the raising of reindeer. The collection is full of photographs as well as letters, and newspaper and magazine clippings important to Billy. Murie was born on March 1, 1889, in Moorhead, Minnesota, the child of Norwegian immigrants. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. They traveled by boat up the Koyukuk River and by dogsled into the Endicott Mountains and south to the Yukon River while Olaus collected specimens. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her conservation efforts. Louise earned a degree in botany from the University of Michigan. The Murie Center. Mardy was repeatedly asked to write introductions to books and to give talks. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. She continues to host Wilderness Society meetings, important politicians and any individual interested in conserving wilderness and nature. In the 1980s, she received the Audubon Medal, the Sierra Clubs John Muir Award and the Wilderness Societys Bob Marshall Award in addition to honorary doctorates from Trinity College and the University of Wyoming and many other honors. In 1956, Olaus and Mardy flew to the Sheenjek River Valley in northeast Alaska with three young biologistsBob Krear, George Schaller and Brina Kesselto seek out areas with wilderness value. Olaus Johan Murie had been born March 1, 1889, in Moorhead, Minn., to Joachim and Marie Murie, who had recently immigrated from Norway. Olaus Murie (1889-1963) was a brilliant field biologist for the Biological Survey, the precursor to the Fish and Wildlife Service, from 1920 to 1945. In 1959, Olaus was awarded the prestigious Audubon Medal for his dedication to scientific excellence and conservation. Grand Teton area helped to create Jackson Hole National Monument in 1943 In 1948, Olaus won a Fulbright grant to study elk that Teddy Roosevelt had sent to New Zealand from North America. Olaus Murie passed away at age 74 years old on October 1, 1963. Are you sure that you want to delete this flower? The Murie ranch within Grand Teton National Park, honors the legacy of this legendary family. To do so, one practice employed by the U.S. Two years earlier, President Franklin Roosevelt had signed an executive order creating Jackson Hole National Monument, the precursor to Grand Teton National Park, which bordered the ranch. (October 2000). In this role, Murie lobbied successfully against the construction of large federal dams within Glacier National Park, Dinosaur National Monument, Rampart Dam on Alaskas Yukon River and the Narrows Dam proposed for the mouth of Snake River Canyon. He received the Purple Heart and the Silver Star Medal. Murie's testimony on the unnatural boundaries of Olympic National Little, John J. 3 birth, 1 death, 2 marriage, View Biological Survey and took on part-time directorship of the Wilderness Society, an organization that he had helped form ten years earlier. Margaret Murie's Vision. Olaus Murie (1889-1963) was a brilliant field biologist for the Biological Survey, the precursor to the Fish and Wildlife Service, from 1920 to 1945. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. For more information, visit http://www.jacksonholehistory.org. A reinstatement of his position kept him at Antioch for two additional years, but his desire to write inspired an early retirement. Margaret Mardy Murie (1902-2003) was Olaus wife, naturalist partner, and a pioneering female conservationist. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. For more information, call (307) 739-2246 or emailinfo@muriecenter.org. Date of Death: August 16, 1974. spearheaded the crusade to establish an unprecedented 9 million-acre Sorry! Davis, Richard C., ed. We share yesterday, to build meaningful connections today, and preserve for tomorrow. . Both brothers became renowned wildlife biologists, naturalists and conservationists. became an important advocate of the National Park Service. With their siblings, Louise and Adolph Murie, they shaped conservation biology and ecology and are credited with some of our countrys most historic efforts to protect wild lands. Meanwhile, Mardys sister, Louise or Weezy, had fallen in love with Olauss brother Adolph. Murie passed away in autumn of 1963, but his wife carried on his legacy, writing and speaking about conservation issues, until her own death in 2003. She was 101. Olaus Murie was born March 1, 1889, in the frontier community of in 1927. Who were the people in Olaus' life? Louise moved from the Murie Ranch to live in Jackson and later married a physician named Donald MacLeod. BY ANCESTRY.COM. The New York Times. Passionate but gentle, the Muries helped lay the foundation for the modern conservation movement in the United States. The Muries: Wilderness Leaders in Wyoming, The Impact of Olaus, Mardy and Adolph Murie Can Still Be Felt in Our National Parks. We both knew hundreds of songs, and I really believe this saved our sanity, our friendship, and the success of the expedition.. In 1920, following his work in Canada, Murie accepted a position working for the U.S. The son of Norwegian immigrants, Murie's later interest in natural history can be traced to his childhood along the Red River and its surrounding unbroken prairie. entire ecological system became the intellectual and scientific next to their name to remove from the family tree. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Failed to delete memorial. He worked for the National Park Service, and the couple spent 25 summers in McKinley National Park where Adolph studied wolves, grizzlies and other species. Cardiac pioneer was on the scene of every heart attack in Juneau for 14 years, Michigan congressman led fight for sanctions against South Africa. Longtime Wyoming conservationist Olaus Murie born in Moorhead, Minn. Throughout his childhood and youth, Murie also spent a significant amount of time drawing, inspired by the work of Ernest Thompson Seton, and although he never undertook any formal training in art, Murie had natural talent for illustration. Comments on this question are welcome at. when they died at the age of 74. In 1927, Olaus and Adolph both earned graduate degrees from the University of Michigan. Olaus Murie died three years later, just before Congress passed the landmark Wilderness Act. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Verify and try again. In 1927 the Survey assigned Murie to comprehensively investigate the The Jackson Hole Historical Society and Museum is located at 225 N. Cache in Jackson, Wyo., and features exhibits and programs about Grand Teton National Park and many other topics of local history. In 1911, at the age of 22 years old, Olaus was alive when British physicist Ernest Rutherford (born in New Zealand), along with German physicist Hans Geiger, discovered the structure of an atom. edition, 1978). Murie had earned a prominent position in the ranks of American Mardy continued her naturalizing, nature writing, and scientific editing of Olaus papers until his death in 1963. Both Olaus and Mardy were accomplished authors. Created by: Sue Wehnert Guss; He also wrote a book about coyote ecology in Yellowstone and promoted the idea that managers must protect entire ecosystems including predators rather than manage for individual species. In Fairbanks, she learned to keep the wood stoves going in both rooms of the cabin, to hang laundry inside to dry in winter, and to keep her dog, Major, on a long leash so he could fight with other dogs at a safe distance as she walked through town. Biological Survey during this time was predator poisoning, which reduced predator populations in order to increase prey species. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? [5] Muries time in Canada provided him with skills needed for a lifetime working in wildlife biology. They began by following the Ste. Select " [relationship]" He believed the true cause of a reduction in elk populations was not wolves, but rather human economic drive. In addition to raising their son, Jan, and daughter, Gail, in McKinley National Park, she compiled an extensive catalog of the parks vegetation, but it was not published. The Murie Ranch Historic District, also known as the STS Dude Ranch and Stella Woodbury Summer Home is an inholding in Grand Teton National Park near Moose, Wyoming.The district is chiefly significant for its association with the conservationists Olaus Murie, his wife Margaret (Mardy) Murie and scientist Adolph Murie and his wife Louise. Biological Survey in Alaska, studying the caribou in Alaska to locate the largest caribou populations, with the intention of crossbreeding them with reindeer. Olaus Murie died on October 21, 1963. by. The Murie Residence in Moose, Wyoming was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, and as part of the Murie Ranch Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2006. In Fairbanks during the summer of 1921, she met a tall biologist with bright blue eyes. Adolph published one of the first studies arguing against the National Park Service's predator eradication programs. Date of Birth: 1899. Adolph had earned a Ph.D. in the new field of ecology from the University of Michigan. In 1956, Olaus, with sponsorship from the Wilderness Society and other conservation groups, led an expedition to the Brooks Range. The Jackson Hole National Monument was especially near to his heart because he had studied the elk in this region for a long period of time. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Year should not be greater than current year. Even when the state of Wyoming, in the case State of Wyoming V Franke, claimed that the additional land held no archeological, scientific or scenic interest, Murie stood by the decision to deem it a national park. He authored many scientific articles, reports and books including Food Habits of the Coyote in Jackson Hole, Wyoming (1935), The Elk of North America (1951), the Peterson Field Guide to Animal Tracks (1954) and Journeys to the Far North (1973). Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. President Lyndon Johnson signs the Wilderness Act, 1964, and hands a pen to Mardy Murie. (1983) Encyclopedia of American Forest and Conservation History New York: Free Press. More than a decade later, Martin and other college employees and students protested Antiochs decision to end financial support for working class and black students in the New Directions program. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Recruiting former Supreme Court Justice William O.Douglas to the cause, she convinced President Eisenhower to protect 8 million acres in Alaska as a refuge. Accessed Feb. 27, 2014 at http://www.jhnewsandguide.com/opinion/guest_shot/murie-legacy-going-strong-years-later/article_92ca6d9a-5767-5db2-9a67-5f7ad1be8daf.html. Business 2023 Wyoming Historical Society. ADVERTISEMENT Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. or visit Help / Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) to discover more about the community. For instance, in the case of Jackson Hole National Monument, he emphasized how new tourism was contributing to Jackson's local economy. I love to sing, too. Learn more about merges. Oops, something didn't work. North America. The son of Norwegian immigrants, Murie's later In 1998, President Bill Clinton awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of her contributions to wilderness conservation. concern for a more ecological or natural boundary for the elk of the Other articles where Olaus Murie is discussed: Margaret Murie: She married Olaus Murie that same year. The Biography section is collaborative, where we work together to present the facts. GREAT NEWS! Wyoming State Parks, CAREERS This section is to introduce Olaus Murie with highlights of their life and how they are remembered. Olaus Murie believed some vestiges of Alaska's backcountry needed to be saved before industrial progress claimed them. speaker and skilled author, Murie lobbied successfully against the A half-brother to Olaus Murie, one of the founders of the Wilderness Society, Adolph had joined the National Park Service (NPS) in 1934 after completing a Ph.D. at the University of Michigan. Duerr, Steve. He was internationally admired as a charismatic speaker and a respected biologist. After months of surveying. When we share what we know, together we discover more. Olaus and Mardy Murie in the fur parkas they used on their Alaska dogsled honeymoon, 1924. Even at seventy-eight, after Olaus' death, she worked on the Alaska Lands Act, which increased national park acreage from 7 million to 50 million acres, added 54 million acres to the national wildlife refuge system and 56 million acres of wilderness. Olaus and Mardy Murie: Alaska's Passionate Protectors. Accessed Jan. 21, 2014, at: Our birding friends disagree about the species Olaus is holding in the black-and-white photo in the photo gallery. Mardy and Olaus Murie near Moose, Wyo., in Jackson Hole, 1956, when their ranch was headquarters for The Wilderness Society. We have votes for both gray jay, or camp robber, and Clarks nutcracker. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Please try again later. Mardy Murie by the Snake River in Jackson Hole, ca. In 1945, with Olauss elk study finished and son Martin fighting in World War II, Mardy, Olaus, Louise and Adolph bought the STS Ranch, a 77-acre dude ranch near Moose, Wyo. All rights reserved. The trip was ambitious, as they proposed to travel 700 miles north across Labrador, an expedition that had never been done before. When Olaus was seven his father died. The house and grounds are the headquarters for the Murie Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to conservation work. Murie, Margaret E. (1962, rev. "[10], Once the park was established in 1943, Murie was appointed as the head of the Wildlife Management Division of the National Park Service and was in charge of creating a management plan for the monument. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Olaus J Murie. Life Magazine (1959). In 1963, in the year of Olaus J Murie's passing, the British Secretary of War, 46 year old John Profumo ,was forced to resign when he lied about an affair with 19 year old Christine Keeler. Murie attended Pacific University in Oregon, where he completed studies in zoology and wildlife . Martin Louis Murie 50, January 28, 2012, in Xenia, Ohio, after a brief illness. From its headquarters at the Murie Ranch, The Wilderness Society pushed for extensive conservation measures throughout the late 1940s and 1950s. Olaus Murie died on October 21, 1963. Try again later. His name was Olaus Murie, and he was about to start off by dogsled for the Brooks Range in northern Alaska to study caribou for the U.S. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Murie's vocal Biographies are our place to remember and discover more about the people important to us. Olaus attended Fargo College in North Dakota and Pacific University in Oregon, earning his degree as a biologist in 1912. Throughout the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, conservationists converged on the Murie ranch, debating and discussing environmental policy and hammering out the Wilderness Act. Search for volunteer opportunities around the country, News about wonderful wild things and places, FWS is taking steps to mitigate climate impacts, Search employment opportunities with USFWS, Olaus (1889-1963) and Mardy (1902-2003) Murie, Candidate Conservation Agreements (CCA & CCAA), Coastal Barrier Resources Act Project Consultation, Coastal Barrier Resources System Property Documentation. The Murie's own wilderness advocacy, helped the National Park Service to focus attention on arctic Alaska.Olaus served as President of The Wilderness Society and the Director of the Izaak Walton League.With his wife, they campaigned to enlarge the boundaries of Olympic National Park; the creation of the Jackson Hole National Monument; and, the Artic National Wildlife Range.Information provided by Audrey Burtrum-Stanley / Arkansas. An equal motivation, he said, was to live with minimal impact on the land. Martin and Alison purchased property at the northern edge of New Yorks Adirondacks, where they built a cabin and stewarded the land. He believed instead that "national parks were created for preservation in their primitive conditions. His wolf and coyote studies showed that predators play important ecological roles. The Colorful Citizen-Mayor Invigorated Portland, The President Who Led Reed through Crisis of the 70s, Chemist Probed the Architecture of the Infinitesimal, Jurist Found Freedom in State Constitutions. Olaus was a biologist for the U.S. C15. created Wilderness Society. Refresh this page to see various historical events that occurred during Olaus' lifetime. Kendrick, Gregg. Keeler was also involved with the Soviet naval attach and charges of espionage were feared. Marguerite River until they reached the Labrador Plateau, which they were required to trek across to access the Moisie River. As her confidence as a wilderness advocate grew, invitations for her involvement did, too. Mardy, Adolph, and Louise sold their ranch to the National Park Service in 1968 to be incorporated into Grand Teton National Park, and the family maintained a long-term lease on the property. See material on Hudson Bay and Labrador-Ungava Expeditions at Library and Archives Canada: This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 18:59. Between 1914 to 1917, Murie participated in The average age of Martin Louis Murie '50, January 28, 2012, in Xenia, Ohio, after a brief illness. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. However, the more Murie studied caribou populations, the more he opposed this idea. His book The Elk of North America became a classic in wildlife management. Government Moose, Wyo., became the headquarters for the organization. Through these constructive yet sometimes treacherous trips, Murie was able to gain valuable experience observing species and collecting specimens. Murie relied on techniques that stressed the economic value of national preservation sites because he knew this was the most effective way to appeal to Americas public. Murie Family Papers, Accession Number 11375, Box 27, Folder 10. He was an expert on Arctic mammals along with animal tracks and scat, having written the Petersen Guide on the subject. The couple packed fur parkas and boots and set off to honeymoon in central Alaska for three months. [7], In 1937, Murie accepted a council seat on the recently created Wilderness Society. He believed designated wilderness areas would provide the last refuge for Alaska's traditional Native and Pioneer lifestyles. He later taught at Berkeley and at Santa Barbara, and then joined the faculty in biology at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, in 1961. Beloved dean played key role in the life of Steve Jobs. In 1961, they returned to the Sheenjek River for three weeks. The following autumn the couple returned to Washington, D.C., and in spring they packed up the baby and traveled with their friend, Jess, to the Old Crow River in northeast Alaska. Murie became an Oregon State this period, Murie met and married Margaret (Mardy) Thomas, who would Try again. [3], With a new position as Director of the Wilderness Society, Murie would continue to fight for and defend existing national parks. She authored Two in the Far North (1957), Wapiti Wilderness with Olaus (1966), and Island Between (1977). Invite family and friends to share what they know about Olaus J Murie. In 1997, with Mardy and Louises approval, the Murie Center was established at the Murie Ranch to carry on the work and ideals of the Murie family. Mardy continued her naturalizing, nature writing, and scientific editing of Olaus papers until his death in 1963. Where we share what we remember to make discoveries and meaningful connections with others. He was badly wounded in combat and lost an eye. Her years of experience traveling Alaska and learning its biology and ecology from her husband informed her report, which was used by Congress to ultimately pass the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act in 1980, which protected 56.4 million acres as wilderness in addition to tens of millions acres more as national parks and wildlife refuges. later become a prominent spokesperson for the parks and wilderness.