[199] The distribution of wealth among the Nepalis is consistent with that in many developed and developing countries: the highest 10% of households control 39.1% of the national wealth and the lowest 10% control only 2.6%. Traditional game widely loved in Gulf region Society 16/08/2018", "Fans, frolic, frenzy await Nepal's Lord's visit", "Cricket-mad Nepal faces infrastructure challenges", "Saff Championship: Nepal eye historic final", "Nepal crash out of SAFF C'ship after 30 defeat to Maldives", "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table", "Nepal make cricket history after securing ODI status", "ICC Ranking for ODI teams International Cricket Council", "ICC Ranking for T20 teams International Cricket Council", "Current priorities of sports: Hosting SAG, winning medals", "Will she quench Nepal's thirst for Olympic medals? As of 2016[update], there were just over 11,890km (7,388mi) of paved roads, 16,100km (10,004mi) of unpaved roads, and just 59km (37mi) of railway line in the south. PILLAR RANKINGS. The regional languages Maithili, Awadhi and Bhojpuri are spoken in the southern Terai region; Urdu is common among Nepali Muslims. [215] Due to restrictions placed on women, many depend on traffickers to get out of the country, and end up victims of violence and abuse. [307] The simplest form of sewn clothing, Bhoto (a rudimentary vest), is a universal unisex clothing for children, and traditionally the only clothing children wear until they come of age and are given adult garb, sometimes in a ceremonial rite of passage, such as the gunyu-choli ceremony for Hindu girls. [d][44], In the Kathmandu valley, the Kiratas were pushed eastward by the Licchavis, and the Licchavi dynasty came into power c. 400 AD. [49] After another 300 years of Muslim rule, Tirhut came under the control of the Sens of Makawanpur. [344][351], This article is about the country. More than 2000 police personnel have already left their feet serving the international community in blue helmet. Academic attempts to provide a plausible theory are hindered by the lack of a complete picture of history and insufficient understanding of linguistics or relevant Indo-European and Tibeto-Burman languages. [343], The only international stadium in the country is the multi-purpose Dasarath Stadium where the men and women national football teams play their home matches. [60][61], In 1996, the Maoist Party started a violent bid to replace the royal parliamentary system with a people's republic. [339] Sports like basketball, volleyball, futsal, wrestling, competitive bodybuilding[339][340] and badminton are also gaining in popularity. Nepal maintains neutrality in conflicts between China and India. A Tang dynasty Chinese travel book, probably based on records from c.650 AD, describes contemporary Nepali architecture, predominantly built with wood, as rich in artistry, as well as wood and metal sculpture. In 1990, the People's Movement forced King Birendra (ruled 19722001) to accept constitutional reforms and to establish a multiparty democracy. Get latest articles and stories on World at LatestLY. The southern lowland plains or Terai bordering India are part of the northern rim of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is home to at least four indigenous sign languages. [26][27][28] The earliest known modern human remains in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago. [242][243] Nepal's constitution does not give anyone the right to convert any person to another religion. Maruni, Lakhey, Sakela, Kauda and Tamang Selo are some examples of the traditional Nepali music and dance in the hilly regions of Nepal. Though the spectrum of services provided by the hospital in the initial stage was minimal, it had a great positive impact on all the policemen and medical professionals. Getting an appointments for your case is now just a click away. INDIA BETTER THAN PAKISTAN India ties with Djibouti and Rwanda for the 100th rank, and with a score of 31.4 of 100 (with 0 being best and 100 the worst) but its neighbours in South Asia, Nepal . [103] These include the endangered Bengal tiger, the red panda, the Asiatic elephant, the Himalayan musk deer, the wild water buffalo and the South Asian river dolphin,[104] as well as the critically endangered gharial, the Bengal florican,[87][105] and the white-rumped vulture, which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of diclofenac-treated cattle. Ranks help agencies to run more effectively. The dhoti has largely been reduced to the liturgical vestment of shamans and Hindu priests. It is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, prevention of crime and crime investigation within the jurisdiction determined by the Constitution of Nepal. Participate and discuss on various aspects of data, development issues and on many more topics. Nepal is ranked 30th out of 39 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, and its overall score is below the world and regional averages. How many posts are there in Nepal Police? Subalpine coniferous forests cover the 3,000m to 3,500m range, dominated by oak (particularly in the west), Eastern Himalayan fir, Himalayan pine and Himalayan hemlock; rhododendron is common as well. [346][347] Nepali sports is hindered by a lack of infrastructure,[348] funding,[342] corruption, nepotism and political interference. This led to the Kot massacre; armed clashes between military personnel and administrators loyal to the queen led to the execution of several hundred princes and chieftains around the country. Estimates put Nepal's economically feasible hydro-power potential at approximately 42,000 MW. Major imports include various finished and semi-finished goods, raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemical fertilisers, electrical and electronic devices, petroleum products, gold, and readymade garments. The Crime Investigation Department of Nepal Police specialises in criminal investigation and forensic analysis. Social classes are defined by more than a hundred endogamous hereditary groups, often termed as jtis, or "castes". It is an independent organisation under the command of the Inspector General, who is appointed by and reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs. The following list compares the size of police forces and police per head. Copyright Narayani Law Firm & Legal Research Center - All Rights Reserved !! Now, the R&P Directorate is responsible for conducting research on the issues of institutional development and service delivery and making the plans based on the findings of the research. Major exports include readymade garment, carpet, pulses, handicrafts, leather, medicinal herbs, and paper products, which account for 90% of the total. The Nepalese Army also operates smaller formations responsible for the organization of . Nepalis can own property in India, while Indians are free to live and work in Nepal. To offer and undertake advanced training for senior police officers in the field of leadership, management and administration, proactive policing, community policing trainer's training, etc. Nepal Police Ranks include IGP, AIG, DIG, SSP, SP, DSP, PI, SSI, SI, ASI, SHC, HC, AHC, and C. Law enforcement officials are given power by the legislation to maintain peace and security and enforce laws. Nepal Police Rank Police are an essential part of present society whose duty is to maintain peace and security in the country. Such powers conferred on them are known as police powers. Most of Nepal's mountaineering earning comes from Mount Everest, which is more accessible from the Nepalese side. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the largest city. In the following table, you can see the salary scale of . The only practical seaport of entry for goods bound for Kathmandu is Kolkata in India. RANK-WISE PERSONNEL IN NEPAL POLICE March 28, 2018. Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951 but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005. [97], Most of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of the lower Himalayan region is descended from the Tethyan Tertiary flora. The emblem of the Nepalese Police is worn on the headgear of all members. [211][212] They have their passports seized, to be returned when the employer grants them leave or terminates their contracts. Tibetan refugees began arriving in 1959,[277] and many more cross into Nepal every year. The police of Nepal is responsible for maintaining law and order and prevention of crime according to the constitution of Nepal and is under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Young has served as the City of Victoria's deputy police chief since 2021 and brings more than 42 years of law enforcement experience. [267] Low birth weight is at 27% while breastfeeding is at 65%. [87][88] Nepal, in its entirety, forms the western portion of the eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, with notable biocultural diversity. [91] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 7.23/10, ranking it 45th globally out of 172 countries. Public health centres provide 72 essential medicines free of cost. [250][251][252][253], Lack of proper infrastructures and teaching materials, and a high student-to-teacher ratio, as well as politicisation of school management committees[254] and partisan unionisation among both students and teachers,[255] present a hurdle to progress. [53] [230] Although there is high disparity in penetration rate between the rural and urban areas, mobile service has reached 75 districts of the country covering 90% of land area, and broadband access is expected to reach 90% of the population by 2020. [234] The annual population growth rate was 1.35% between 2001 and 2011, compared to an average of 2.25% between 1961 and 2001; also attributed to the absentee population.[235]. [57] Rana rule was marked by tyranny, debauchery, economic exploitation and religious persecution. The provinces have unicameral parliamentary Westminster system of governance. [306] It too is tied around the waist and wrapped. In the middle of the first millennium BC, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in southern Nepal. In addition, the public health insurance plan initiated in 2016 which covers health treatments of up to Rs 50,000 for five members of a family, for a premium of Rs 2500 per year, has seen limited success, and is expected to expand. The highest median of police officers - around 400 - was observed in West Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe. [63], The Maoist Party joined mainstream politics following the success of the peaceful democratic revolution of 2006;[64] Nepal became a secular state,[65] and on 28 May 2008, it was declared a federal republic,[64] ending its time-honoured status as the world's only Hindu kingdom. Corruption Perceptions Index 2019, ranked 113rd most corrupt out of 176 governments [5] Press Freedom Index 2017, ranked 100 out of 180 countries [6] Freedom of the Press 2017, ranked 108 out of 198 [7] Democracy Index 2016, ranked 102 out of 167 governments [8] The new constitution of the kingdom was promulgated on 9 November 1991. [40] According to the Mahabharata, the then Kirata king went to take part in the Battle of Kurukshetra. Politics. At the workplace and educational institutions in urban Nepal, caste-related identification has pretty much lost its importance. Bir Narsingh Kunwar emerged victoriously and founded the Rana dynasty, and came to be known as Jung Bahadur Rana. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We Connect You to Lawyers Who can Answer Your Legal Queries and Help You Resolve Your Legal Issues. [58][59], In the late 1940s, newly emerging pro-democracy movements and political parties in Nepal were critical of the Rana autocracy. [190], Nepal has made significant progress in poverty reduction bringing the population below the international poverty line (US$1.90 per person per day) from 15% in 2010 to just 9.3% in 2018, although vulnerability remains extremely high, with almost 32% of the population living on between US$1.90 and US$3.20 per person per day. [169] Directorate of Military Intelligence under Nepal Army serves as the military intelligence agency;[170] National Investigation Department tasked with national and international intelligence gathering, is independent. [30], After 6500 BC, evidence for the domestication of food crops and animals, construction of permanent structures, and storage of agricultural surplus appeared in Mehrgarh and other sites in what is now Balochistan. Senior Sub Inspector has 3 Stars in Nepal Police. U policiju je posljednjih godina uloeno 240 milijuna eura", "Poet pslunk Policie esk republiky - Policie esk republiky", "Departments of the Ministry of National Security, Immigration and Labour", "Dominican Republic / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Ecuador / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL, "PNC se acerca al nmero ideal de agentes", "Police workforce, England and Wales, as at 31 March 2021", "FTE of employees of State + Federal Police", "Friday's papers: Police busy, Nokia struggling, and coronavirus infections", "Projet de loi de finances pour 2019: Scurits (police nationale; gendarmerie nationale)", "Police municipale: Effectifs par commune - data.gouv.fr", "Gambia / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Ghana / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Guinea / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Organization Structure: Organization Chart of HKPF | Hong Kong Police Force", "Bureau of Police Research & Development (BPR&D) releases Data on Police Organizations as on 01.01.2020", "Isle of Man Government - Isle of Man Constabulary", "Israeli Police statistics 2015 (in Hebrew)", "Jamaica / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Kenya beats global police-civilian ratio", "Kenya / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Latvia / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Annual Report 2011 > Total force 85 officers, 6 cadets, and 34 civilian staff", "Liberia / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Malaysia / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Mali / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Monaco / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Review of The Royal Montserrat Police Service 30 April11 May 2012", "Myanmar / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Introducing Nauru's big blue line | thetelegraph.com.au, "Jaarverantwoording politie 2018 | Jaarverslag", "Niger / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Strength of Police Service Statistics | Police Service of Northern Ireland", "Entry-Points to Palestinian Security Sector Reform p. 154", "Reforming Pakistan's Police and Law Enforcement Infrastructure", "Top Philippine cop resigns after accusation of link to drug scandal", Poland / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL, "Romania / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", " 20.09.2016 480 - ", https://www.comstbarth.fr/police_territoriale.asp, "St Kitts & Nevis / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Comparative Criminology North America Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, "Military units of San Marino Fortress Guard", "Police Officer Quarterly Strength Statistics Scotland", "Sint Maarten / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Samoa / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Serbia / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Revzia vdavkov ministerstva vntra (verejn sprva a bezpenos)", "The number of police officers vs security guards in South Africa", "Sri Lanka / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Thailand / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Togo / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Trinidad & Tobago / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", " 5000 , 20 000", Full-time Law Enforcement Employees by Population Group, Percent Male and Female, "Un polica cada 241 personas en capital", "Zimbabwe Nearly Doubling Size of Police Force Ahead of Elections", The Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (Tenth CTS, 20052006), International Statistics on Crime and Criminal Justice, p. 135, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_number_of_police_officers&oldid=1148140291, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 09:37. Similarly, the rate is higher in central and eastern Nepal compared to further west. Thus began the reputation of Gurkhas as fierce and ruthless soldiers. [176] Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) for 2019 was $34.186billion. For many other groups, men's traditional dresses consist of a shirt or a vest, paired with a dhoti, kachhad or lungi. [330] Nepal is competitive in football in the South Asia region but has never won the SAFF championships, the regional tournament. [116] Nepal used to be referred as 'Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal' until Nepal Government decided to use just 'Nepal' as official name of the country. [121] After the 2022 general election, the House of Representatives of 2nd Federal parliament was formed as hung parliament and a coalition government led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal was formed in December 2022.[122]. Police powers are the power that is provided to police officers according to their ranks for the purpose of execution of their duty guided by the goal of peace and security. Fragile States Index 2020, ranked 49th most fragile state. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. [292] Popular children's games include versions of tag,[321] knucklebones,[321] hopscotch, Duck, duck, goose[321] and lagori, while marbles,[321] top, hoop rolling and gully cricket are also popular among boys. The Mughal period saw an influx of high-caste Hindus from India into Nepal. Free basic education is guaranteed in the constitution but the programme lacks funding for effective implementation. Nepal Police Rankings in Nepal along with Insignia (Nepali: ). [220] Nepal has been able to exploit only about 1,100 MW. The Mallas ruled the valley first under the suzerainty of Tirhut but established independent reign by late 14th century as Tirhut went into decline. [189] Inflation was at 4.5% in 2019. [17], According to Hindu mythology, Nepal derives its name from an ancient Hindu sage called Ne, referred to variously as Ne Muni or Nemi. [336][337] Nepal has had some success in athletics and martial arts, having won many medals at the South Asian Games and some at the Asian games. Modern cholos worn with sarees are usually half-sleeved and single-breasted, and do not cover the midriff. Apart from its primary role, Nepal Police conducts a vast array of duties such as VIP protection, Security of Vital Installations, Traffic management, Secret services, Intelligence collection, Riot Control, Disaster management, Hostage rescue and various other Ceremonial roles. According to the report, "Nepal ranks 57th globally and it outperforms its regional peers and most other low income countries in several dimensions of the rule of law. The military expenditure for 2018 was $398.5million,[163] around 1.4% of GDP. An overwhelming majority of Nepalis, with or without their consent, have their marriages arranged by their parents or other family elders. There are fourteen ranks in Nepal Police. [b] According to Nepl Mahtmya,[c] Nemi was charged with protection of the country by Pashupati. In the 1930s, a vibrant underground political movement arose in the capital, birthing Nepal Praja Parishad in 1936,[60] which was dissolved seven years later, following the execution of the four great martyrs. Nepal was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and friendship treaties were signed with India in 1950 and China in 1960. [19] According to Gopalarjvamshvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled c.1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. Nepal Police is the main and principal law enforcement agency of Nepal. Name of police forces in Nepalese in the motto at the bottom, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 01:45. More than 60% of Nepal's trade is with India. Throughout Nepal, fermented, then sun-dried, leafy greens called Gundruk, are both a delicacy and a vital substitute for fresh vegetables in the winter. [278] The Bhutanese Lhotsampa refugees began arriving in the 1980s and numbered more than 110,000 by the 2000s. [311] The cereals grown in Nepal, their choice, times, and regions of planting, correspond strongly to the timing of Nepal's monsoons,[312] and the variations in altitude. All government employees civil services, health services, teachers, Nepal Police, Nepal Army & Nepal APF salary scale has been increased by 15%. [34] The earliest inhabitants of modern Nepal and adjoining areas are believed to be people from the Indus Valley civilisation. [267] Anemia in women and children increased between 2011 and 2016, reaching 41% and 53% respectively. The Himalayan branch of the ancient Silk Road was dominated by the valley's traders. Altogether 17 Research and planning sections have been established at departmental and regional levels under R&P Directorate to build a quick network to facilitate research and planning activities of Nepal police. [citation needed], Nepal is a secular country, as declared by the Constitution of Nepal 2012 (Part 1, Article 4), where secularism 'means religious, cultural freedom, along with the protection of religion, culture handed down from time immemorial ()'. [231] According to the Press Council Nepal classification, as of 2017[update] of the 833 publications producing original content, ten national dailies and weeklies are rated A+ class. Mr. Toran Shamsher J.B.Rana was appointed the first Inspector General of Police. [7]. They soon intermingled with the Khas people and by the 16th century, there were about 50 Rajput-ruled principalities in Nepal, including the 22 (Baisi) states and, to their east in west-central Nepal, 24 Chaubisi states. Susi Dunsmore [149] Nepal and India share an open border with free movement of people, religious, cultural and marital ties. [333] Nepal has had success in cricket and holds the elite ODI status,[334][335] consistently ranking in the Top 20 in the ICC ODI and T20I rankings. [314] In an actual meal, this mental representation takes the form of a platter, or thali, with a central place for the cooked cereal, peripheral ones, often in small bowls, for the flavourful accompaniments, and the simultaneous, rather than piecemeal, ingestion of the two in each act of eating, whether by actual mixingfor example of rice and lentilsor in the folding of onesuch as breadaround the other, such as cooked vegetables. [99][100] The Himalayan biodiversity hotspot was the site of mass exchange and intermingling of the Indian and Eurasian species in the neogene. [222] Major hydro-power projects suffer delays and setbacks. As the country embraces federalism, the government finalized a new order of precedence in April 2019. [221] Only about 1% of the energy need is fulfilled by electricity. To extend assistance and advice police headquarters i.e. [264][265], Nepal has made great progress in maternal and child health. [271], Progress in health is driven by strong government initiative in cooperation with NGOs and INGOs. You can find out which rank of Nepal Police and APF Nepal are categorized into different catogery. The Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 2015, affirms the country as a secular federal parliamentary republic divided into seven provinces. Therefore, Prahari Kalyan Kosh (Police Welfare Fund) of Nepal Police has established a trust to provide health services to the family members of the serving policemen and ex-servicemen and their spouses. Nepal Army Salary Range 2076 (From Recruit to Army Chief) [315] as well as dairy and sometimes meat, is the most common and prominent example. [71][72], Nepal is of roughly trapezoidal shape, about 800 kilometres (500mi) long and 200 kilometres (120mi) wide, with an area of 147,516km2 (56,956sqmi). [citation needed], Family values are important in the Nepali tradition, and multi-generational patriarchal joint families have been the norm in Nepal, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas. Seven other of the world's "eight-thousanders" are in Nepal or on its border with Tibet: Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Kangchenjunga, Dhaulagiri, Annapurna and Manaslu. [38] The Gopal Bansa was the oldest dynasty to be mentioned in various texts as the earliest rulers of the central Himalayan kingdom known by the name 'Nepal'. Kwanti (sprouted beans soup), chhwela (ground beef), chatamari (rice flour crepe), bara (fried lentil cake), kachila (marinated raw minced beef), samaybaji (centred around flattened rice), lakhaamari and yomuri are among the more widely recognised. [85] Saptakoshi, in particular, carries a huge amount of silt out of Nepal but sees extreme drop in Gradient in Bihar, causing severe floods and course changes, and is, therefore, known as the sorrow of Bihar. [42], In the mid-18th century, Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king, set out to put together what would become present-day Nepal. Nepal performs most strongly in Governance and Social Capital but is weakest in Natural Environment. The fund supports to purchase medicines for physically and mentally handicapped and Renal Failure patients. Research and Planning (R&P)Directorate of Nepal Police was established in 1987 as the research and planning division. After a decade of power wrangling between the king and the government, King Mahendra (ruled 19551972) scrapped the democratic experiment in 1960, and a "partyless" Panchayat system was made to govern Nepal. [181], The 16.8-million-worker Nepali labour force is the 37th largest in the world. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. Rice pulau or sweet rice porridge called kheer are usually the main dish in feasts. [17] Suniti Kumar Chatterji believed Nepal originated from Tibeto-Burman roots Ne, of uncertain meaning (as multiple possibilities exist), and pala or bal, whose meaning is lost entirely. The emblem consists of: Operation and Crime Investigation Department, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Investigation Department of Nepal, "Operation and Crime Investigation Department", "AIG Pal transferred to Metropolitan Police Office", "Police Uniform | About Us | Main Menu Items", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Police&oldid=1152243651, None wears a red and yellow shoulder strap, Basanta Bahadur Kunwar, Inspector General of Police (IGP). Currently, there are 15 ranks of Nepal Police, including IGP (Inspector General of Police), AIG (Additional Inspector General of Police), DIG (Deputy Inspector General of Police), SSP (Senior Superintendent of Police), SP (Superintendent of Police), DSP (Deputy Superintendent of Police), PI (Police Inspector), SSI (Senior Sub Inspector), [66] After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections,[67][68][69][70] the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces. The World Press Freedom Index ranks as many as 180 countries on indicators such as media independence, self-censorship, the rule of law, transparency and abuses. [108][106] The community forestry programme which has seen a third of the country's population directly participate in managing a quarter of the total forested area has helped the local economies while reducing human-wildlife conflict. [158] Nepal was one of the first countries to recognise an independent Bangladesh, and the two countries seek to enhance greater cooperation, on trade and water management; seaports in Bangladesh, being closer, are seen as viable alternatives to India's monopoly on Nepal's third-country trade. The districts, in turn, comprise local units known as urban and rural municipalities. Their range of work is various. The most common ranks of authority today from lowest to highest are: Police Officer, Corporal, Detective, Serg. The government lacks data on Indian immigrants as they do not require permits to live and work in Nepal;[285] Government of India puts the number of Non-Resident Indians in the country at 600,000. [citation needed], Uniform of the Nepal Police consists of summer and winter gear.[12]. [73] The rising barriers blocked the paths of rivers creating large lakes, which only broke through as late as 100,000 years ago, creating fertile valleys in the middle hills like the Kathmandu Valley. Influenced by western literary traditions, writers in this period started producing literary works addressing the contemporary social problems,[300] while many others continued to enrich Nepali poetic traditions with authentic Nepali poetry. Which post is highest in police in Nepal? [99] As the Indian Plate collided with Eurasia forming and raising the Himalayas, the arid and semi-arid Mediterranean flora was pushed up and adapted to the more alpine climate over the next 4050million years. [230] Of the 21% market share enjoyed by fixed broadband, around 25% was again shared by Nepal Telecom, with the rest going to the private Internet Service Providers. [172] Most of the rural roads are not operable during the rainy season; even national highways regularly become inoperable. [120] After the Maoist Party joined mainstream politics, in the aftermath of the peaceful revolution of 2006, it also adopted multi-party democracy as its official line. [62] With the death of both the King and the Crown Prince in a massacre in the royal palace, King Birendra's brother Gyanendra inherited the throne in 2001[60] and subsequently assumed full executive powers aiming to quash the Maoist insurgency himself. In south-eastern Nepal, Simraungarh annexed Mithila around 1100 AD, and the unified Tirhut stood as a powerful kingdom for more than 200 years,[48] even ruling over Kathmandu for a time.