Metadata . In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. This cave is an hour's trek from Khangkui village.[113]. [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. With the exception of Assam (population 31 million, or 3.1 crore), the Northeastern states have very small populations ranging from 610,000 (Indian system: 6,10,000) in Sikkim to 3.7 million (37 lakh) in Tripura so even minor fluctuations in religious groups counts can substantially affect their relative sizes. [63] Of this total, 57.2% live in the valley districts and the remaining 42.8% in the hill districts. Life on the lake includes small islands that are floating weed on which live the lake people, the blue waters of the lake, and colourful water plants. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. Sanamahism (often referred to as traditional Meitei religion) is the ancient polytheistic indigenous animistic ethnic religion of the Meitei people, the predominant ethnic group of Manipur. Almost every festival celebrated in other states of India is observed. Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. [42] Another manuscript suggests that Muslims arrived in Manipur in the 17th century, from what is now Bangladesh, during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba. Meitei mythology believes that UmangLai Heloi-Taret (seven deitiesseven fairies) played this game on the Courtyard of the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. Nowadays, other communities have started celebrating this kind of a family-bonding festival. Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. [30] National Highway NH-39 links Manipur with the rest of the country through the railway stations at Dimapur in Nagaland at a distance of 215km (134mi) from Imphal. Hindus also had their biggest percentage point changes in the sparsely populated Northeast, declining by 3 points or more in Arunachal Pradesh (down 6 percentage points to 29%), Manipur (-5 points to 41%), Assam (-3 points to 61%) and Sikkim (-3 points to 58%). (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. Out of the 233,767 people who opted for the "Other religion" option, 222,315 were Sanamahists. [93], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. Broadly, there are four types of forests: Tropical Semi-evergreen, Dry Temperate Forest, Sub-Tropical Pine, and Tropical Moist Deciduous. Adherents of religious groups also are not evenly distributed across the country. [53] Since 1980, the application of AFSPA has been at the heart of concerns about human rights violations in the region, such as arbitrary killings, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and forced disappearances. [46] He is believed to have signed the merger agreement under duress. Ten million (10,000,000) = 1 crore (1,00,00,000). Average elevations vary between 5,000 and 6,000 feet (1,500 and 1,800 metres), although the hills in the north rise above 9,500 feet (2,900 metres). The 2011 census recorded the state's Christian population at 1,745,181, making it, with Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram as the four Christian-majority states in India. Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. In West Bengal (population 91 million, or 9.1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 71%, and Muslims increased 2 points to 27%. India is home for Hinduism where close to 97 Crores Hindus reside. On the plains, especially flood plains and deltas, the soil is quite thick. More than 60% of its inhabitants are Meiteis including Bamons and Pangans who settled mostly in the valley, Each group has its own language, tradition and culture. Author of. Manipur is mentioned in historic texts as Kangleipak (Meitei: .mw-parser-output .script-Mtei,.mw-parser-output .script-meetei_mayek,.mw-parser-output .script-meithei{font-family:"Noto Sans Meetei Mayek","Eeyek","Eeyek Unicode","Nirmala UI"})[33][34][35][36] or Meeteileipak. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ [16][17], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Manipur is a classic example of plural society. Manipur was known by different names at various periods in its history, such as, Tilli-Koktong, Poirei-Lam, Sanna-Leipak, Mitei-Leipak, Meitrabak or Manipur (present day). It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. [137], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. var time = new Date(); The hills are densely covered with mixed forests containing stands of bamboo and teak. [86][24], The Meitei insurgent groups seek independence from India. While the presence of Nagas is highest in Ukhrul district with 93%, other tribals living in this district are Tangkhuls and Tamenglong district with 78% of Nagas and other are kabuls tribals, they are a little over half in Senapati district with 55%, mostly Mao tribe are concentrated in the district of Senapati, and in Chandel district it is 47% along with Anals and Marings. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. There are seasonal flowers and number of flora and fauna. Young old (60-69 years) constituted the majority (59.1%) of the respondents. The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. . Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. Rainfall is abundant, with about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of precipitation occurring annually. [citation needed]. [57] The rivers draining the Manipur Hills are comparatively young, due to the hilly terrain through which they flow. An additional 67 respondents belong to other religions or are religiously unaffiliated. [25], The Meitei people[26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. Manipur is already experiencing climate change, especially changes in weather, with both increased variability in rain as well as increasingly severe changes in temperature.[62]. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. In 2021, this proportion has jumped to almost 40%. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. [110][citation needed] The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. Other than the UNLF, PLA, and PREPAK, Manipuri insurgent groups include the Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO), and Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC). In the Chin state of Myanmar the the 'Chins' are popular, they are called 'Kukis' in the Indian side. It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. Its 25 years of existence in theatre had disciplined its performers to a world of excellence. [51][52] The first armed opposition group in Manipur, the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), was founded in 1964 and declared that it wanted to gain independence from India and form Manipur as a new country. They adopted its rules, calling the game polo, and playing it on their horses. [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. Manipur has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.26%. The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. Manipurs population is largely rural, Imphal being the only city of any size. Other trees include oak, magnolia, and chinquapin. While most of this report examines changes in religious composition on a national level since the first post-independence census of 1951, this section focuses on developments within states between the censuses of 2001 and 2011. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric . Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. It is a scheduled language in the Republic of India,[71] and serves as the lingua franca in Manipur. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . [50], Manipur had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. [24] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people. [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. also read about Population of Manipur In 1926, it became a part of Pakokku Hill Tracts Districts of British Burma until 4 January 1947. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups Population of Manipur in 2022 - 32.31 Lakh Source: Census 2011 & *Census Population Estimate report Manipur Historical Population Manipur has a population growth rate of 24.50% during 2001-2011. Meanwhile, in the state of Sikkim, which borders Tibet, 27% are Buddhists. [39] A 14th century inscription from Pagan mentions Kasan (Manipur) to be one of the 21 states under Mong Mao ruler Thonganbwa (14131445/6) who was later captured by the Governor of Taungdwingyi. [79], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state, but is the majority in rural areas with 53%, and is predominant in the hills. Terracing is common in the hills, where the farmers plow the ground with hand hoes. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. [13] It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. The Khuman Lampak Sports Complex was built for the 1997 National Games. There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. Reference ID . In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. document.write(year); // End --> The religious groups of the Meitei-speaking people include Sanamahists, Hindus, Meitei Christians and Meitei Pangals. year = year + 1900 + ", "; [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. Omissions? The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Manipur from 1901 to 2011. also read about Population of Meghalaya In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. [citation needed]. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. It is around 185 kilometres (115mi) from the state capital and around 30 kilometres (19mi) from Tamenglong district headquarters in north side. Males constituted nearly half (46.9%) of them. Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). The Indian one-horned rhinoceros, once found occasionally in Manipur, has largely disappeared from the state because of illegal poaching. Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. Tamil Nadu, in the far South, has a low fertility rate, while Meghalaya, in the Northeast, has high fertility rates. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. Within states, religious groups shares rarely rose or fell by more than 3 percentage points, and in most cases, they did not change by more than a small fraction of 1%. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. Hill tribes have their own folk tales, myths, and legends. This proportion has increased across both sexes and all grades and school types, it stated. Name. [100] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. The Muslim population also had its largest increase in Uttar Pradesh, increasing by 8 million (80 lakh) to 38 million, or 3.8 crore, followed by West Bengal, up by 4 million (40 lakh) to 25 million, or 2.5 crore. The Naga group consists of Zeliangrong which consists of Rongmei/Kabui, and Liangmei and Zemei/Kacha Nagas, Tangkhul with 183,091, Mao with 224,361, Maram with 32,098, Maring with 25,657 and Tarao. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. For the eponymous kingdom mentioned in the epic, "Kangleipak" redirects here. It is in the district of Bishnupur. The state's population is 1,978,502, as of 2011, out of which 87.93% are Christians. if (year < 2000) In 1989 he founded "Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe", which has approximately 600 performances at over 300 venues in over 15 countries. This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. The Loktak lake is an important feature of the central plain. The Sangai Festival showcases the tourism potential of Manipur in the field of arts and culture, handloom, handicrafts, indigenous sports, cuisine, music and adventure sports. For other uses, see. [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). The big hall in the cave is the darbar hall of the Devil King living deep inside while the northern hall is the royal bedroom, according to local folklore. Religious demography of Indian states and territories, Appendix B: State population shares (2021), 1. [128], Oolaobi (Woo-Laobi) is an outdoor game mainly played by females. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). Rivers draining the eastern part of the state, the Yu River Basin, include the Chamu, Khunou and other short streams. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). In India, out of total population of 121 crores 79.8% are Hindus. The Chin-Kuki group consists of Gangte with 15,274, Hmar with 49,081, Paite with 55,031, Thadou with 223,779, Vaiphei with 39,902, Zou with 25,861, Aimol, Chiru, Koireng, Kom with 14,621, Anal with 26,508, Chothe, Lamgang, Koirao, Thangal, Moyon and Monsang. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. [124] Yubi lakpi literally means "coconut snatching". The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. 48km (30mi) from Imphal, lies the largest fresh water lake in northeast India, the Loktak Lake, a miniature inland sea. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. . [citation needed]. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). Buddhists are most often found in Maharashtra on Indias western coast (6.5 million, or 65 lakh), making up 77% of Indias Buddhists. The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world's major religions as . Lying 790 metres above sea level, Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides. It was to be carved out of a jack fruit tree, which was then growing at Kaina. The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. In these are Shumang lila and Phampak lila (stage drama). Players are divided as into Raiders (Attackers) or Defenders (Avoiders). Phurailatpam Shubhi Narayan was the first Brahmin priest of this temple. Among some of the hill tribes, domestic animals are kept only for meat and are not milked or used for hauling. Besides these, the non Meitei-speaking communities (tribesmen communities) are mostly Christians. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. [97] Like rural women in other parts of the world, women in agriculture in Manipur are harmed more by the changes in weather, because of less access to support from local governments.[96]. The rare Dzko lily is found only in this valley. Though the population shares discussed in this chapter are as of the last Indian census conducted in 2011, state majorities are generally large enough that they would not be expected to move below 50% in a single decade. In 2011, 0.9% of Indians selected the 'No Religion' category. Hinduism is followed majority by all states except Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland . Besides Assam, only four other states with a population of at least 10 million (1 crore) had any religious groups that experienced changes of 2 percentage points or more in their share of the state population between 2001 and 2011. Hindus constituted around 62% share of the Manipuri population in 1961 while Christians had a 19%. The Dzko Valley is in Senapati district bordering with Kohima. The city is inhabited by the Meitei people and other communities. When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. Jammu and Kashmir was carved out as a state separate from both India and Pakistan during Partition, but in 2019 was stripped of its semi-autonomous status and reorganized into territories to be administered by India directly. November through February are the states driest months. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. [42] The socio-political turmoil and wars, particularly the persistent and devastating Anglo-Burmese wars, affected the cultural and religious demography of Manipur.[43]. [1] A Manipur Baptist Convention exists. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. The number of Hindus decreased slightly (by about 1,500) in only one state, Christian-majority Mizoram, while the number of Christians declined by more than 50,000 in both Nagaland and Andhra Pradesh. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. Some of the Nagas have been converted to Christianity. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. These groups began a spree of bank robberies and attacks on police officers and government buildings. The hills are inhabited mainly by several ethno-linguistically diverse tribes belonging to the Nagas, the Kukis and smaller tribal groupings. The city contains the Tulihal Airport. The theatre association has churned out internationally acclaimed plays like Chakravyuha and Uttarpriyadashi. The Nagas in Manipur are further sub-divided into sub-tribes like Anl, Liangmai, Mao, Maram, Maring, Poumai, Rongmei, Tangkhul, Zeme, etc. About two-thirds of the people are Meitei (Meetei), who occupy the Manipur valley and are largely Hindus. [60]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. Kaina is a hillock about 921 metres (3,022ft) above sea level. There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. The Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP), which is the world's only floating national park, located in the Loktak lake,[101][102] is currently under the tentative lists of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, under the title "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area (KLCA)", additionally covering the buffer of Loktak Lake (140 sq km) and Pumlen Pat (43 sq. Christians are a majority in Nagaland (total population 2 million, or 20 lakh), Mizoram (1 million, or 10 lakh) and Meghalaya (3 million, or 30 lakh) three small states in a sparsely populated, fertile mountain range in Indias Northeast. [30] Manipur is home to many sports and the origin of Manipuri dance,[31] and is credited with introducing polo to Europeans.[32]. In 2020, Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu. [92] Manipur acts as India's "Gateway to the East" through Moreh and Tamu towns, the land route for trade between India and Burma and other countries in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. This consists of three falls with the first fall about 30 metres (98ft) high. Most Sikhs live in Punjab (16 million, or 1.6 crore 77% of Indian Sikhs). [2] There is violence between the Meitei ethnicity, various Naga tribes, various Kuki tribes, and other tribal groups. Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). Manipur's climate is largely influenced by the topography of the region. Status. Today Manipur theatre is well respected because of excellent productions shown in India and abroad. Prior to 2001, the boundaries of states and territories shifted frequently, making it difficult to draw comparisons from one census to the next. Greenery accompanies a moderate climate. [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. As a point of comparison, the average annual global rate of violent death between 2004 and 2009 was 7.9 per 100,000 people. [87] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. They are played especially during the Khmer New Year. Held after the Harvest festival in November,[134][135] this festival predominantly celebrated by Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes in Manipur has become one of the leading festivals of the state. This northeastern corner of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, though the winters can be chilly. This article is about the modern day state of India. [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. Shumang lila is very popular. The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 Mham in the annual water budget. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). The hill ranges, connected by spurs and ridges, run generally north-south. [75], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. Precipitation ranges from light drizzle to heavy downpour. Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. Sex Ratio in urban region of Imphal East district is 1051 as per 2011 census data. India, 2001. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur. On 1 November of every year, the state declared holiday for Kut celebration. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. The laws allow the military to treat private and public spaces, in the same manner, detain individuals up to 24 hours with unlimited renewals, to perform warrantless searches, and to shoot and kill individuals that break laws, carry weapons, or gather in groups larger than four as well as giving legal immunity to the military.
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